White vinegar is a household staple for general cleaning, but can it handle tough stains?
The answer is that in many cases, yes it can! While not as tough on grease as chemical alkaline cleaners like bleach, vinegar’s natural acidity helps to break down all kinds of ingrained dirt.
In fact, vinegar works particularly well on mineral build-ups and is safer for pets and kids too. Not to mention kinder to skin and fabrics!
So, whether you need to get coffee out of a carpet, scale off your taps or blood out of your favourite shirt, here’s how to use vinegar for stain removal.
Can You Use Vinegar on Fabric?
Unless you’re working with an item that is dry clean only, vinegar is generally safe to use on fabrics and won’t bleach them as it’s only mildly acidic. Despite being mild, it’s still a very efficient stain remover.
The acetic acid in it will add a chemical charge to the stain, making it easier to draw the dirt out of the fibres when washing.
Just remember to dilute the vinegar if you’re soaking items for an extended period of time, to reduce the risk of fabric weakening or fading.
Using Vinegar to Remove Stains on Clothes
When it comes to removing stains from clothes with vinegar, there are two routes you can take: soaking or spot-treating.
Which one you choose will depend on the type of stain you’re treating, as outlined below.
But in all cases, you should start by running cold water through the back of the stain to force as much of the dirt back out of the fibres and stop it setting in.
Also, make sure you stick to white vinegar, as coloured vinegars may cause additional staining.
Coffee and tea stains
For white or light colours, soak the item in a 1:3 vinegar-water solution for 20 minutes, then line dry your clothes in the sun. This will help to lighten the stain further.
For coloured garments, spot treat the stain with a teaspoon of mild detergent first, then rinse and spritz generously with vinegar before washing.
Vomit stains
After rinsing thoroughly, soak in a 50:50 vinegar-water mix with half a teaspoon of washing up liquid for 30 minutes.
Then check the care tag and wash on the hottest cycle the item can withstand.
Both the hot water and the vinegar will help kill any bacteria still clinging to the fabric and prevent the spread of germs.
Grass stains
Spot treat white clothes with undiluted vinegar and leave to sit for 15 minutes, before washing.
For colours, soak in a 1:3 vinegar-water mix for at least 30 minutes, then launder as normal.
Red stains (tomato, blood or red wine)
These red pigments are some of the hardest stains to remove, especially on white fabrics. With that in mind, you’ll want to both spot treat and soak them for best results.
Apply neat vinegar directly to the dampened stain, leave to soak for 15 minutes, then rinse with cold water.
Next, submerge the item in a 1:3 vinegar-water solution for about an hour prior to washing.
Tip: if the stain is still quite visible after the spot treatment, gently scrub it with a toothbrush dipped in bicarbonate of soda to help dislodge the particles. Then rinse thoroughly before soaking to avoid neutralising the vinegar solution’s acidity.
Sweat stains
To remove yellow sweat stains from whites, combine two tablespoons of vinegar with 1 cup of warm water.
Then apply directly to the discolouration with a spray bottle or a clean sponge. Leave for half an hour then wash and dry in the sun.
Tip: dried-on stains are much harder to remove than fresh stains, so act quickly!
Using Vinegar to Remove Stains on Upholstery
To treat stains on upholstery that can’t be washed in the machine, start by blotting as much of the stain up as possible with some paper towel.
Next, pour one part vinegar and two parts warm water into a spray bottle. Shake well to mix, then apply directly to the stain and leave it to soak in for 10-15 mins.
You can then blot away the vinegar and loosened particles with a clean cloth dipped in cold water. Leave to air dry, then check to see if the stain has gone.
If it’s still visible, you can either repeat the process or mix a new solution of 1 tablespoon of white vinegar with 2/3 cup of rubbing alcohol.
Dab it onto the stain using a sponge, then blot with paper towel until there’s no more colour transfer from the stain. Finally, rinse as above.
Tip: test the solution on a discreet part of your sofa/ chair first to check for colour changes.
Using Vinegar to Remove Stains on Carpets
Vinegar is also useful for cleaning carpets and rugs made from synthetic materials. However, it shouldn’t be applied to natural fibre designs as it may be too harsh.
To treat a carpet stain, start by blotting up as much of the spillage as possible. Or if it has already dried on, use a spoon or butter knife to carefully scrape the flakes off the fibres.
Next, mix a 2:1 vinegar-water solution, apply it to the stain with either a spray bottle or sponge, then leave it soak in for 1 minute.
When the time’s up, blot with a clean damp cloth and continue doing so until the stain stops transferring.
Then rinse it with a sponge dipped in cold water and dry by placing some paper towel over the stain and something heavy on top for a couple of hours.
You can then lift the fibres into place by going over it with a vacuum cleaner.
Tip: if needed, repeat the process and add half a teaspoon of washing up liquid to the mix to boost its stain removing power. You can also use salt and gently scrub stubborn stains after applying the mix. But be sure you work inwards so you don’t spread the dirt around.
How to Remove Hard Water Stains with Vinegar
As well as removing fabric stains, white vinegar is also great for tackling hard water deposits and soap scum.
So, if you’ve noticed a white chalky layer on your bathroom surfaces or steel taps, here’s how to use vinegar for stain removal on your pottery, glass and fixtures.
Toilet bowls
Start by scrubbing the toilet with a brush, then flush. Next, take an old mug or plastic cup to scoop out as much of the water in the bowl as you can.
To remove the hard water deposits, pour a generous amount of white vinegar into the toilet until it covers the stained water line.
Then leave the cleaner to do its magic for at least 3 hours, before rescrubbing and flushing.
You can also treat the upper section by dipping some toilet roll in vinegar, then pasting it around the rim. This helps keep the vinegar in place and stops it running back into the bowl.
Glass shower doors
Vinegar is also a great homemade glass cleaner. Simply combine 50:50 vinegar and water solution into a spray bottle and use it to wipe the scum off your shower door with a microfibre cloth.
For tougher hard water deposits, spray the vinegar onto the door and leave it to sit for 15-30 minutes. Then use a non-scratch dish sponge or soft bristle brush to scrub the dirt off and rinse thoroughly. Dry with a clean microfibre cloth for a streak-free finish.
Taps and showerheads
Hard water deposits are often most visible on taps and showerheads. And they’re usually pretty tough to tackle.
With that said, vinegar makes removing them much easier. All you need is a clean microfibre cloth dipped in a 2:1 mix of vinegar and hot water.
Wring it out a little, then drape it over the stained area and leave for 3 hours before scrubbing and rinsing.
If the scale still doesn’t come away, pour 2 tablespoons of vinegar and 1 teaspoon of salt into a plastic freezer bag.
Tie it around the fixture, checking that it is fully submerged and leave overnight. Scrub off the residue in the morning and rinse to leave your taps gleaming.
Wondering what else you can use vinegar for? Learn more on our blog, alongside the things you should avoid cleaning with vinegar and why you must never mix it with bleach.
Rachel Dawson
A proud Yorkshire lass with a love for movies, music and cosy nights in! Once a self-confessed avoider of cleaning, she’s always on the lookout for new ways to make household chores as quick and simple as possible.
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- Washing Clothes With Vinegar - How to Use Vinegar in Laundry
- Is White Vinegar the Same as Distilled Malt Vinegar?
- Is Spirit Vinegar the Same as White Vinegar?
- What NOT to Clean with Vinegar – Don’t Clean These 9 Things…
FAQs
How do you remove stains with vinegar? ›
“Use a solution of 50 percent vinegar and 50 percent water on the stain. Apply liberally and then treat with laundry soap and water. “DO NOT put the garment in the dryer until you have seen that the stain is gone,” he warns.
How long should you leave vinegar on a stain? ›To remove stains with vinegar via pre-treating, you can dilute the vinegar with water (vinegar 1:3 Water) or soak in undiluted vinegar and allow garments to soak between 15-30 mins or even overnight depending on the stubbornness of the stain.
Can vinegar remove stubborn stains? ›Distilled white vinegar is actually one of the best stain removers we have been given from nature. Found in invariably every household, it is mildly acidic, so acetic vinegar removes the tough spots and blotches without ruining the fabric of your clothes.
Do you need to rinse after cleaning with vinegar? ›Do You Have to Rinse after Cleaning with Vinegar? Rinsing is not necessary! If you're simply using a vinegar and water solution to wipe and disinfect, you won't need to rinse. However, if there's also plenty of dirt and grime you're wiping away, you may also want to rinse with some extra water.
Does Dawn and vinegar remove stains? ›Mix 1/4 cup of white vinegar, 1 tbsp. of dish soap, and water in a spray bottle. Spray the area liberally and let soak for 5-10 minutes and then blot again with a clean, dry towel until stain is removed.
What makes vinegar a good stain remover? ›To start, vinegar works as a very effective household cleaner because it is an acid. Acids remove stains and clean by adding a chemical charge to the stain's molecules. Much like a magnet being pulled by another magnet, these newly charged molecules become attracted to the positive and negative charges in water.
Is too much vinegar bad for clothes? ›Using vinegar in the washing machine is fine, so long as you don't overdo it. If you start adding huge amounts of vinegar to your loads every single day, then the seals and hoses on your washing machine will start to perish.
What is the hardest stain to remove? ›- Hot Cocoa. ...
- Poop. ...
- Blood. ...
- Permanent Marker. ...
- Tomato Sauce. ...
- Grass Stains. ...
- Red Wine. ...
- Chocolate.
Undiluted vinegar works great as a stain treater for mustard, ketchup, deodorant stains, and grass stains on cotton and everyday clothing. Soak the stain in straight vinegar. Allow it to sit for 10-30 minutes. Wash as normal.
What is the best stain remover for set in stains? ›OxiClean has the best overall value for its ability to tackle tough, set-in stains on clothes and throughout other household areas. We think it's the best laundry stain cleaner on the market and can replace several products in the laundry room. OxiClean is also easy to use in most cases.
Is Distilled vinegar the same as white vinegar? ›
White vinegar, also known as distilled vinegar or spirit vinegar, is made by fermenting grain alcohol (ethanol) which then turns into acetic acid. Water is then added to the vinegar, so white vinegar is made of five to ten percent acetic acid and ninety to ninety-five percent water.
Can you mix vinegar and Dawn dish soap together? ›This match made in heaven has been a household staple for a long time and I make sure to keep it handy. To make the solution is simple and easy on the wallet! Pour equal parts of vinegar and Dawn into a spray bottle. Gently shake, then spray liberally onto the surface to be cleaned.
What not to use vinegar on? ›- When to Avoid Cleaning With Vinegar. Below, we highlight nine instances when you should skip the vinegar and grab a different cleaning agent for the job. ...
- Clothes Iron. ...
- Countertops. ...
- Dishwasher. ...
- Electronic Screens. ...
- Flooring. ...
- Knives. ...
- Range.
Vinegar doesn't sanitize or disinfect
Some limitations are that vinegar doesn't disinfect MRSA, STAPH and other nasty germs that can make your family sick. Vinegar DIY cleaners can leave behind as much as 20% of the germs that make families sick because it's not potent enough to kill all of them.
Dish soap and vinegar work wonders for that extra smudge-cutting and cleaning mixture. Mix in a spray bottle 1/4 cup of white vinegar with 2 1/2 cups of water, plus 1/2 teaspoon of dish soap.
What is the best homemade stain remover? ›White vinegar is a magical stain remover to have on hand in your laundry room. You can leave your clothes soft and fresh with just three minutes of simple soaking time in distilled white vinegar before adding them to your washing machine. It's safe on fabrics--no artificial chemicals or fabric softeners needed!
How long do you leave Dawn and vinegar on? ›This Dawn & vinegar cleaner will cut through soap scum, clean sinks, glass shower doors and also the toilet bowl. Just spritz it on, scrub and rinse. For tough soap scum build-up, spray the mixture on and allow it to sit for about 30 minutes. Scrub and rinse.
What is a powerful stain removing ingredient? ›Chlorine Bleach and Color-Safe Bleach
Diluted household bleach is one of the most effective stain removers for clothes and linens. Always check clothing labels for directions on the use of bleach. When diluted properly, bleach is safe for cotton, linen, rayon, and synthetics such as nylon and polyester.
Vinegar and peroxide work well in tandem because they both kill germs but in different ways. They make a good one-two punch because vinegar is good at killing some germs and hydrogen peroxide is better at killing others.
Is vinegar or bleach better for removing stains? ›Vinegar and Baking Soda Are a Better Stain Remover than Bleach.
Can you put vinegar directly on clothes? ›
Won't stain clothing
Vinegar doesn't usually stain clothes, but it is acidic, so you shouldn't pour it directly onto clothing without first diluting it. If you don't have a laundry detergent compartment in your washing machine, mix 1/2 cup of vinegar with a cup of water before pouring it onto your clothing.
Using vinegar in laundry will whiten, brighten, reduce odors, and soften clothes without harsh chemicals. Vinegar is inexpensive, and it's safe to use in both standard and high-efficiency washers. When buying vinegar for laundry, choose distilled white vinegar.
What stain Cannot be removed? ›Greasy / Oil Stains – such as hand lotion, hair mousse, lard and butter. Oxidisable Stains – key ingredient in alcoholic drinks, coffee and tea (without milk) and soft drinks. Particulate Stains – such as mud and ground in dirt. Combination Stains – these stains can be a mix of two or more of the above stain types.
How do you remove set in stains? ›- Apply white vinegar to the area, let it soak in for a couple minutes.
- Pour salt onto the stained area, then work it in with your fingers.
- Put the garment in the sun and let it air dry.
- Wash as usual.
- Check to see if the stain's gone, repeat the steps if not.
The Benefits of Using Vinegar in Laundry
To use it, soak the stained item for 30 minutes up to overnight in a solution of white vinegar and 1 Tbsp. liquid laundry detergent prior to laundering. Mold and Mildew Removal: Distilled white vinegar is also a powerful agent for removing mold or mildew from fabrics.
Although mixing vinegar and baking soda is not considered dangerous, you should still avoid mixing these in a container. Vinegar is acidic and basic soda is basic, so the by-products are sodium acetate, carbon dioxide, and water that are not toxic.
What is the best stain killer? ›Overall Rating | ||
---|---|---|
Best Overall: Rocco & Roxie Supply Co. Oxy Stain Remover | Amazon | 4.9 |
Best Budget: Kids 'N' Pets Instant All-Purpose Stain & Odor Remover | Amazon | 4.6 |
Best Eco-Friendly: Biokleen Bac-Out Stain + Odor Remover Spray | Amazon | 4.7 |
Best for Pet Owners: The Spruce Stain & Odor Remover | Amazon | 4.8 |
- Place a funnel in the neck of a clean dark-colored glass or plastic spray bottle.
- Add 2 parts hydrogen peroxide (1 cup suggested).
- Add 1 part dishwashing liquid (1/2 cup suggested).
- Seal and shake the bottle to mix.
Pre-treat with a stain remover, then let it soak in. Launder according to the fabric care instructions. Regular stains should come out in cold water but for extra dirty clothing or very tough stains, use the warmest setting safe for the fabric. If the stain remains, repeat the steps above.
Can I use regular vinegar instead of distilled white vinegar? ›White vinegar substitute: If you need a different vinegar to substitute for white vinegar, use apple cider vinegar or malt vinegar. You could also swap in lemon or lime juice, depending on your recipe. When you're canning or pickling, there are no comparable substitutes.
Can I use regular vinegar instead of distilled vinegar? ›
Both distilled and white vinegar can be used in cooking, cleaning, food preservation, and for medical and laboratory purposes. However, since white vinegar is stronger than its counterpart, it is more suitable for cleaning and disinfecting.
What kind of vinegar should I buy for cleaning? ›White distilled vinegar is the best vinegar for cleaning because it doesn't contain a coloring agent. Therefore, it won't stain surfaces. Staining can happen when cleaning with a darker-colored vinegar.
How do you remove stubborn unknown stains? ›Mix 1 tablespoon of liquid laundry detergent with enzymes with 1 cup of water. Add 1/4 teaspoon of white vinegar and stir. Use a Dobie All Purpose Cleaning Pad to apply the detergent-vinegar mixture to your unidentified stain. Blot with the pad until the stain is gone.
What gets deep stains out of clothes? ›For tough stains, try blotting the stains with one of the following: 1/3 cup vinegar in 2/3 cup water; 2 tablespoons ammonia in 1 cup water; or rubbing alcohol, either straight or mixed with an equal amount of water. Rinse well and then launder as usual.
What happens when you mix vinegar and baking soda? ›The mixture quickly foams up with carbon dioxide gas. If enough vinegar is used, all of the baking soda can be made to react and disappear into the vinegar solution. The reaction is: Sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid reacts to carbon dioxide, water and sodium acetate.
Can you mix vinegar and hydrogen peroxide? ›Don't mix hydrogen peroxide and vinegar together in the same mixture. This can create peracetic acid, which may be toxic and can irritate your throat and lungs, eyes and skin. You can, however, alternate spraying hydrogen peroxide and vinegar on a surface. Just make sure to wipe the surface between sprays.
What happens when you mix dish soap baking soda and vinegar? ›The Science: Baking soda is a bicarbonate (made of carbon) and vinegar is an acid. When the two combine, they react and create carbon dioxide, which causes the bubbles. With the addition of dish soap, even more bubbles are created as the reaction occurs.
Where should you not use white vinegar? ›- What not to clean with vinegar. ...
- Dishwashers. ...
- Stone countertops. ...
- Steam irons. ...
- Hardwood floors. ...
- Stone flooring. ...
- Washing machines. ...
- TV, tablet and smartphone screens.
As a general rule, most natural cleaning experts suggest mixing one part vinegar to one part water. These recommendations typically rely on distilled white vinegar as the cleaning element. If homeowners are using cleaning vinegar, they may want to add a little more water to achieve a similar amount of acetic acid.
What is bad to mix with vinegar? ›Mixing bleach and vinegar creates potentially lethal chlorine gas. If you notice a pungent smell after mixing household cleaners, you should immediately leave the area and try to breathe in fresh air.
How do you clean a shower with vinegar? ›
- First mix white vinegar and water into a 50 / 50 solution.
- Pour the mix into a spray bottle and shake.
- Then spray on the glass.
- Wipe with damp cloth and then rinse.
White vinegar is a natural deodorizer. Add one cup to cold water and soak workout clothes for 15 to 30 minutes. Then wash as normal.
Why does vinegar clean so well? ›How Does Vinegar Work? Vinegar's acidity is what makes it such a good cleaner. Because vinegar is so acidic, it can counteract some icky buildups. It can dissolve away soap scum, brines left by hard water, and glue left behind by stickers.
Is vinegar or baking soda good for removing stains? ›Vinegar and baking soda are your best friends when it comes to stains. Most stains can be lifted by making a paste with vinegar and baking soda, rubbing it on the stain, and letting it sit for about half an hour. This works great for yellow underarm stains and old stains, as well as most food and drink stains.
Is vinegar or baking soda better for stains? ›Well, that would depend on its intended use. For instance, vinegar is potent at fighting mold while baking soda is great at fighting wine and coffee stains. The former is a better disinfectant but the latter is a phenomenal deodorizer.
Will vinegar and baking soda remove stains? ›The acetic acid in vinegar acts as a disinfectant and reacts with the baking soda to lift stains. This combination is also great for brightening whites. With a little bit of scrubbing and leaving the paste to set for 30 minutes, I was able to almost remove the stains completely from my white jeans.
Is vinegar or baking soda better for laundry stains? ›Baking soda also helps brighten faded clothing, while the acetic acid in vinegar Is strong enough to dissolve soap and detergent residues which can leave clothes feeling softer—but don't worry, it's still mild enough that it won't harm your fabrics.
Can you mix Dawn and vinegar and baking soda? ›Diy Cleaning Hacks. Tired of stinky, retail cleaners? Try this: Vinegar Cleaner: 1 tsp baking soda 1 tsp Dawn dish soap 1 tbsp white vinegar Directions: Fill spray bottle with water. Add Dawn.
Is it safe to mix vinegar and baking soda? ›Although mixing vinegar and baking soda is not considered dangerous, you should still avoid mixing these in a container. Vinegar is acidic and basic soda is basic, so the by-products are sodium acetate, carbon dioxide, and water that are not toxic.
Does hydrogen peroxide and baking soda remove stains? ›Baking soda and hydrogen peroxide make a great stain remover — especially on yellowed whites. Spread a paste of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide on stains, let it sit for half an hour, and launder as usual. Take care with darker colors, which could be damaged by hydrogen peroxide.
Does Dawn and baking soda remove stains? ›
If the stain is fresh and hasn't been through the washer and dryer yet, sprinkle baking soda on top of the grease. If it has set, pour enough dish soap onto the stain to cover it well. Leave the baking soda or dish soap on the clothing for about 5-10 minutes.
What is the ratio of baking soda to vinegar? ›You should use a ratio of 1:2 baking soda to vinegar. In other words, if you're using ½ cup of baking soda, use 1 cup of vinegar, or if you're using a cup of baking soda, use 2 cups of vinegar.
What should you not use white vinegar on? ›- When to Avoid Cleaning With Vinegar. Below, we highlight nine instances when you should skip the vinegar and grab a different cleaning agent for the job. ...
- Clothes Iron. ...
- Countertops. ...
- Dishwasher. ...
- Electronic Screens. ...
- Flooring. ...
- Knives. ...
- Range.
Stain Removal: As a stain remover, vinegar is effective at treating low-pH stains like coffee, tea, fruit juice, wine, and beer. To use it, soak the stained item for 30 minutes up to overnight in a solution of white vinegar and 1 Tbsp. liquid laundry detergent prior to laundering.
How do you remove stains with hydrogen peroxide and vinegar? ›Spray with white vinegar, let sit for 20 minutes, and blot up. If the stain persists, apply a mixture of 1 tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide and 3 tablespoons cold water. Let it sit for 10 minutes.